From the center of Westminster Bridge
one can have a splendid view of the H. of P. The structure is a
remarkable example of Gothic architecture. Royal Palaces and houses were
built along the banks of the Thames in medie’val days, because the
water was a busy way into and out of London. The H.P. called officially
the Palace of Westmister were a palace for queens and kings. The palace
was used both as a royal residence and also as a parliament house until
the 16th century. In 1834 the H.P. were destroyed by the
fire. Sir Charles Barry was asked to plan the building and August Pugin
was commissioned to make it look gothic. The result is the Palace of
Westminster. The odd combination of these two men produced a triumph.
The H.P. is the biggest Gothic palace in the world, and by far the most
impressive. During the Second World War a bomb destroyed the House of
Commons – the principal chamber in the whole complex It was decided to
rebuild it exactly the same size. The H.P. contain the universal symbol
of L., Big Ben. B.B. is actually the name of the biggest bell inside the
Clock Tower which forms part of the H.P.
The Palace of Westminster has two miles
of corridors and more than 1000 rooms. When Parliament is sitting a flag
flies from the Victoria Tower. The House of Lords looks more splendid
with its beautiful red benches than the House of Commons. There is the
throne for the Queen and the woolsack for the Lord Chancellor there.
Visitors can watch the Parliament at work from the Strangers’ Gallery.
The Speaker sits on the green chair.
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